Why We Need a Better Camera
by Gary Olsen, Media Developer and Public Affairs, Dubuque Community Schools
ubuque Community Schools Television needs a camera. A good camera. And that's what this website is all about. In our quest for financing to purchase a quality video camera, we've decided to build a case study for applications to funding organizations. In this enterprise we frequently must make presentations and build a convincing case for our requests. What better way than to use this technology to present our information? It's interactive, contains links to ongoing projects in which our new camera will be applied, and perhaps best of all it is itself another showcase for our great works in the community. 
This is the camera we wish to acquire. It's the Sony XDCam PDWF 330L that records to blue laser optical disc. It's light-weight, high definition and multiple format capabilities make it the ideal camera for series television shows like the ones we produce. Click here to learn more about the Sony XDCam. The Dubuque Community School District makes extensive use of television technology in its communication endeavors. It makes sense in this day and age.
Most people, particularly those under the age of 35, prefer to get their news and information via television or the Internet. Our independent survey data confirms this. So when I began putting a communication strategy together I shifted the investment we were making in print and postage and put it into television and web technology. Video can be used on cable television outlets and it can be re-purposed for the website. Consequently, we pioneered the use of video on the Internet in advance of the trend toward in-home high-speed networks, and now the majority of homes in America access the Internet through some form of high-speed service. We have hundreds of videos, and we have 10,000 unique visitors a day to our website. We produce up to four hours of new programming each week.
Our efforts in television production so impressed the executives at Mediacom Cable, that they instantly fulfilled our request for very our own cable channel in Dubuque. Channel 19 has just celebrated its first year of service to the community. Our shows are popular, and some of our more ambitious productions, like Kids in the Kitchen and The Garden Organic, are broadcast state-wide on Mediacom's Iowa subscriber's network. Our shows are seen in Des Moines, the Quad Cities, Waterloo, Cedar Falls, and communities throughout Iowa that are served by Mediacom, among the largest cable providers in the state.
Why We Need a New Camera and Why We Need This Camera...
We currently have one camera we use for most of our shows... the JVC DR-DV5000 which was paid for through an educational grant we received four years ago from McKesson Corporation. In exchange for the $10,000 we were given, we produced a 20 minute video on emergency pediatric medicine for a Mercy Hospital. This was the organization that actually applied for and won the grant on our behalf. It was a good deal for all involved. Mercy got their video which they play for children upon admission to the hospital to lessen their fears of what will happen to them there; McKesson fulfilled their mission of giving money to worthy causes that address health education to young people, and the Dubuque Schools got a great camera.
As good as this camera is, the time has come to begin looking at a new camera, one that can contribute more efficiency to our workflow. Also, now that we are distributing our shows on a fiber optic network, provided by Mediacom, there is a need for us to improve the overall image quality of our programs. With the proliferation of wide-screen, high-definition televisions, and with the mandatory transition to digital programming authorized by the Federal Communication Commission, it's only a matter of time before the technology changes, and we must endeavor to keep up with it.
But the real advantages to this new camera is in its flexibility. It records multiple formats which will enable us to immediately post a video to the Internet at a quality level compatible with web broadcast. At the same time, we'll have a high quality version of the same footage available for high-definition cable. It's quite remarkable, and it will improve the productivity of our post production activities significantly.
Every few years you need to buy a camera for the simple reason that parts wear out and it becomes more expedient to buy new technology. Plus, there couldn't be a better time than now to by this particular camera at this point in time. The Sony XDCam could be the perfect camera in how it enhances workflow and the handling of video files. That's correct, I said files instead of footage. This camera records to a hard drive rather than fragile video tape. The camera has actually fewer moving parts, and no part of the camera's recording device actually touches the surface of the disc media like a tape recording device does. Hence, there is little or no potential for wear and tear internally.
The laser etches the data into reusable disc media, and the camera or a companion disc player can transfer the recorded data right to a computer for post editing. It's fast and efficient. And because the camera records in digital clips format, you can even edit clips together on the camera in any order for more rapid deployment of your finished program. This particular camera is becoming the broadcast industry standard, and this is another important reason why we chose the Sony PDWF-330L. Some of our shows are becoming so popular they are playing on state-wide cable networks. However, we have found that in order to distribute our programs to a wider audience, we must record them in a format that is compatible with the highest quality video platforms. The first question people ask me when inquiring about the rebroadcast of one of our shows is, "What's your format?" Many facilities can handle pro-sumer quality tape formats, but they do not like it. The quality they demand is just not there.
Cheaper HD cameras record a "compressed" video in order to fit high definition data on inexpensive tape cassettes. However, the XDCam records to a virtually "lossless" format at its highest quality setting which is demanded by the broadcast industry. So if we want our programs to be distributed more widely, we need to look at a high-definition, high quality video format. This camera meets our needs now and in the future.
Plus, an tangential benefit of shooting in HD will be high quality single frame images that can pass as printable photographs on our website and in our published materials.
On a personal note: I've been involved in education in one form or another for most of my life. And I've been involved in media, from my early days in radio broadcasting to the Internet (from its very beginning). I've produced award-winning documentaries and series television shows for cable. This is why I'm so inspired to build on our already successful program.
Television is a compelling medium. It communicates on many levels... the visual, the auditory and the emotional. And television conveys information and facilitates learning faster and more efficiently than anything else. It communicates across cultures and languages, and it can even teach those who are impaired or disabled. To not utilize what has become a ubiquitous part of our daily lives would be mistake. Television is more than just what you see on the screen. Television is the ultimate collaborative medium requiring teamwork, group problem solving, and copious amounts of creativity. It's what we need to be teaching students to prepare them for success and satisfaction as adults.
Personally, I love being involved in television as it applies to education for this reason. Often, when I look through the lens at our students performing, presenting, or just being themselves, I often see magic happen. I capture things that tell a story better than I could ever put into words. We truly live in an exciting time of technological advances enabling us to tell interesting and informative stories and get them out there on the web or on cable television for the world to see and to celebrate.
Gary Olsen is an award winning media developer for the Dubuque Community School District. He's the author of two books on technology and creativity, and he was named one of the top 40 Cable Leaders in Learning by Cable in the Classroom in 2006. He can be reached at golsen@dubuque.k12.ia.us
References are available upon request.
You can write or call Gary Olsen at 563-552-3032. Dubuque Community School District's address is 2300 Chaney Road, Dubuque, IA 52001.
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Just half of the cast members of The Garden Organic, a summer long television production that puts kids in a vegetable garden and in contact with professional organic gardeners and farmers like Gene Mealhow below. The must grow crops without the aid of chemical pesticides or fertilizers. It's all organic, and it's been billed "the largest middle school science experiment in the district." We filmed nearly 20 episodes over a four month period from May through August. Click here for the Garden Organic Official Website. |
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Kids in the Kitchen has been recognized nationally for innovation in applying cable television technology to teaching by Cable in the Classroom, the educational foundation of the Cable Industry. Kids in the Kitchen is filmed before a live audience at a Hy-Vee food store in Dubuque. Hy-Vee corporate was so impressed with the show, they built a $100,000 teaching kitchen as part of their $1.5 million store expansion at their Asbury, Iowa location. Click here for the Kids in the Kitchen Official Website. |
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| Above is a photo of some of the original cast members serving as crew on this episode. We are located in our state-of-the-art teaching kitchen that Hy-Vee in Asbury, IA, provided for us. Far right is Gary Olsen who is producer of the show. He's wearing the Steadicam support system, the key to our "point-of-view" photography style that makes the show so compelling to watch. The Steadicam was provided by a grant from the City of Dubuque Cable Commission. |
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| Not only are students in front of the cameras, but they are behind them as well. This photo was taken on the new set of Kids in the Kitchen. This is the only show in which Mediacom provides all technical support including our use of three Sony Z1 HD cameras. These are cameras that belong to the PEG program (PEG stands for Public, Education and Government Access Television) which is guaranteed by the Mediacom and City of Dubuque Cable Franchise Agreement that was negotiated in 2005. We reserve these cameras a year in advance to have them available to us every Wednesday morning for the three months we are in production on this show. |
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Designer's Club is a series about interior decorating and design. This is Samantha Mayber, a freshman at DubuqueSenior High and host of the show. One of the mosts celebrated episodes is when professional floral designer, Kris Nauman, took the kids on a nature hike to find natural material in the woods to use in floral design. It combined science and art curriculum in a unique way. |
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Music videos is a big part of programming. The performing arts are a huge hit on our channel and the website making our web the world's largest and most innovative "refrigerator door" so to speak. We have state-of-the-art digital sound recording equipment to deliver quality results on video in full stereo. |
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High School House is a reality show filmed on a house construction site where 17 students are building and decorating a home. It's a unique applied technology course and a popular television series on Mediacom Channel 19 and here on this website. |
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Gonzo Science is a series of shows that takes science out of the lab and into the wider world. The episode featured here is from our annual Invention Convention coverage at Roosevelt Middle School. It's very funny, but look for one particular invention that is really impressive... the door knob that's a night light. Click on our mascot, Frank Stein, and enjoy. |
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